Kartik Amavasya 2024: Significance, Rituals, and Traditions
Kartik Amavasya: An Overview
Kartik Amavasya, also known as Diwali Amavasya or Diwali ki Amavas, is an auspicious day in the Hindu calendar that falls on the new moon day of the Kartik month (October-November). It marks the end of the Diwali festivities and is considered a sacred day for performing ancestral rituals and paying homage to departed loved ones.Significance of Kartik Amavasya
Kartik Amavasya holds great religious and spiritual significance in Hinduism. It is believed that on this day, the souls of ancestors descend to Earth to bless their living descendants. Hindus observe this day by performing rituals and ceremonies to honor their departed family members.Tarpan and Shradh
One of the most important rituals performed on Kartik Amavasya is Tarpan. Tarpan is a ritual offering made to appease the spirits of deceased ancestors. It involves pouring water mixed with sesame seeds and black cumin seeds into a vessel while chanting mantras. Shradh is another significant ritual observed on this day, where food offerings are made to the ancestors as a mark of respect and remembrance.Pitru Paksha
Kartik Amavasya marks the culmination of the 16-day Pitru Paksha period, during which Hindus pay homage to their ancestors. It is believed that the gates of heaven are opened on this day, allowing the souls of ancestors to visit their families on Earth.Rituals and Observances
On Kartik Amavasya, devotees observe various rituals and customs to commemorate the occasion:Holy Bath
Many Hindus take a holy bath in rivers or ponds before performing rituals. The sacred waters are believed to purify the body and mind, making them receptive to spiritual energies.Diya Lighting
Diyas (earthen lamps) are lit in homes and temples to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere for the spirits of ancestors. The flickering flames are thought to symbolize the light of knowledge and guidance that helps ancestors find their way back to the divine.Ancestral Worship
Hindus offer food, flowers, and incense to their departed loved ones on Kartik Amavasya. They also recite mantras and prayers to invoke their blessings and seek their guidance in life.